Labour force improves this quarter – overview
In the March 2013 quarter, the employment rate increased 1.0 percentage points to 63.7 percent in seasonally adjusted terms. This follows three quarters of consecutive declines and leaves the employment rate down 0.3 percentage points over the year. This is mirrored in the trend series, which also increased after weakness throughout 2012.
The number of people employed increased by 38,000 in the quarter, with more people employed in full-time work.
The unemployment rate fell in the quarter, down 0.6 percentage points to 6.2 percent, from 6.8 percent (revised) the previous quarter. This decrease reflects 15,000 fewer people unemployed, with fewer men and women unemployed this quarter.
The labour force grew by 24,000 people, with the rise in employment greater than the fall in unemployment. The labour force participation rate increased 0.6 percentage points in the quarter, to 67.8 percent.
The number of people not in the labour force decreased in the quarter – down 19,000 people. The fall came from a decrease in the number of women not in the labour force.
Employment recovers after weakness
In the March 2013 quarter, the employment rate increased to 63.7 percent – up 1.0 percentage points, in seasonally adjusted terms. This is the first increase in the employment rate since December 2011. However, the employment rate is still down 0.3 percentage points over the year, and well below levels seen before the 2008 and 2009 recession.
Both the seasonally adjusted series and the trend series fell over 2012, although the fall in the trend series was not as pronounced. Since the September 2012 quarter the trend series has increased slightly, up 0.2 percentage points, but the rate remains lower than a year ago.
The female employment rate increased for the quarter, up 1.3 percentage points to 58.4 percent – returning to levels seen a year ago. The male employment rate increased 0.6 percentage points to 69.2 percent.
The number of people employed grew by 38,000 in the quarter. The numbers of both men and women employed rose – up 13,000 and 25,000, respectively. There was also an increase in the number of people in full-time employment.
Over the year to March 2013, the number of people employed remained relatively steady, up 7,000 (0.3 percent) to 2,234,000. The number of men employed decreased by 2,000 (down 0.1 percent) and the number of women employed increased by 9,000 (up 0.9 percent).